![]() ![]() Many differ in their value, whether it’s for humans or wildlife. Hardwood trees are a diverse group of plants that serve equally varying purposes. Its decay resistance and strength made it an ideal choice until the chestnut blight ravaged the country. However, at one time, it had a very different purpose for wooden sidewalks. ![]() Its wood is an attractive reddish-brown color used for furniture making. The American Chestnut is a stellar example of this group, although it was nearly wiped out in the early 20th century by disease. The primary use for cottonwoods is pulpwood. Its wood isn’t particularly valuable because of its softness. They have a commanding presence, with heights topping 100 feet or more. These trees live in moist soils along streams and water bodies. The Cottonwood has some related species on this list, including willows and poplars. This genus has its main stronghold in Australia. They are some of the most well-adapted plants on the planet, with essential traits such as fire resistance. The genus is relatively large, with many varieties found across the globe. The Eucalyptus group contains many popular species, including Mountain Ash and Alpine Ash. These trees produce durable wood that is lightweight and straight-grained, making it an excellent choice for these products. Its main uses are paper, animal bedding, veneer, and boxes. They are cold-tolerant and well-suited to the cooler parts of the country. The Quaking Aspen and the Big-Toothed Aspen are the two native species of the United States. Unfortunately, pests have taken a toll on the population, primarily the emerald ash borer. However, they are also vital plants for wildlife. Unlike oaks, these species don’t contain tannins. The wood is strong, making it an excellent choice for baseball bats, bows, and fence posts. Maple trees also have a musical side that makes their voices heard with guitars, drums, and woodwind instruments.Īsh trees are members of the Fraxinus genus found throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. That’s saying nothing about the tasty syrup and the stunning cultivars that figure prominently in many landscaping designs. These trees are synonymous with beauty, whether it’s the gorgeous wood, the expertly crafted bonsai, or the jaw-dropping fall colors. Maple Image Credit: crystaltmc, Shutterstock Oaks also produce a reliable food source for wildlife like deer, turkeys, and ducks.Ģ. It has other diverse uses for products, such as wine barrels, construction projects, and fuel. That’s one reason why people prize oak furniture so much. They are long-lived plants with some of the strongest and densest wood of any other tree. There are 460 species of oaks or species of the genus Quercus in the world. Oak Image Credit: Steve Quinlan, Shutterstock The 25 Different Types of Hardwood Trees 1. Hardwoods and their products contribute over $348 billion 5 to our economy, making them invaluable natural resources. The trees listed in this article of hardwood trees include many of the most familiar types. These figures represent the vast diversity of these plants. The United States has over 950 tree species 3, of which 122 4 are conifers or softwoods. There are over 60,000 tree species 2 in the world. Early archaeological evidence of these plants goes back to the Early Devonian Period between 397–407 million years ago 1. They’ve even entertained us by being made into baseball bats, hockey sticks, and works of art. They’ve sheltered us, provided food, and kept us warm. It’s hard to imagine any material that has proved so useful in so many ways as trees. ![]()
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